AI Agent Memory System: How Agents Remember
An AI agent can answer questions using the information available in the current conversation. But if we want the agent to remember users, past conversations, important facts, or previous work, we need a proper memory system.
Why Does an Agent Need Memory?
Without memory, an agent mostly depends on its current conversation. Once that context is gone, it cannot easily use what happened before.
Memory allows an agent to remember useful information and bring it back when it is needed.
Three Types of Agent Memory
1. Procedural Memory
Procedural memory tells the agent how to do something.
It contains instructions, skills, workflows, or rules that guide the agent. For example, an agent can have a skill file that explains how it should perform a particular task.
2. Semantic Memory
Semantic memory stores important facts.
For example, if a user says, “There is a hackathon next week,” the system can store a simple fact like “Hackathon next week.”
This keeps the useful information without storing the entire conversation. Semantic memory can be stored and retrieved using a vector database.
3. Episodic Memory
Episodic memory stores what happened before.
It can contain previous conversations, agent responses, activities, and other past interactions. Think of it as the agent’s history.
The Problem With Too Much Memory
Episodic memory can become very large as the agent keeps interacting with users. Giving the complete history to the LLM every time is not efficient.
That is why useful information from episodic memory can be summarized and converted into smaller facts for semantic memory.
The Summarizer Agent
Instead of summarizing memory after every interaction, we can introduce a gate or threshold.
For example, after 20 activities or conversations, the system can trigger a summarizer agent. The summarizer looks at the recent episodic memory, identifies the important information, and saves it as useful facts in semantic memory.
This gives us better control over what to store, how to store it, and when to store it.
Final Thought
Good agent memory is not about remembering everything. It is about remembering the right information at the right time.
Procedural memory tells the agent how to work, semantic memory tells it what it knows, and episodic memory tells it what happened.
Together, these make an AI agent much more useful and capable over time.